The life of boxer Jake LaMotta, as the violence and temper that leads him to the top in the ring destroys his life outside of it.
Wie ein wilder Stier (1980) Online
When Jake LaMotta steps into a boxing ring and obliterates his opponent, he's a prizefighter. But when he treats his family and friends the same way, he's a ticking time bomb, ready to go off at any moment. Though LaMotta wants his family's love, something always seems to come between them. Perhaps it's his violent bouts of paranoia and jealousy. This kind of rage helped make him a champ, but in real life, he winds up in the ring alone.
Cast overview, first billed only: | |||
Robert De Niro | - | Jake La Motta | |
Cathy Moriarty | - | Vickie La Motta | |
Joe Pesci | - | Joey | |
Frank Vincent | - | Salvy | |
Nicholas Colasanto | - | Tommy Como | |
Theresa Saldana | - | Lenore | |
Mario Gallo | - | Mario | |
Frank Adonis | - | Patsy | |
Joseph Bono | - | Guido | |
Frank Topham | - | Toppy | |
Lori Anne Flax | - | Irma | |
Charles Scorsese | - | Charlie - Man with Como | |
Don Dunphy | - | Himself - Radio Announcer for Dauthuille Fight | |
Bill Hanrahan | - | Eddie Eagan | |
Rita Bennett | - | Emma - Miss 48's |
When the real Jake LaMotta saw the movie, he said it made him realize for the first time what a terrible person he had been. He asked the real Vicki LaMotta "Was I really like that?". Vicki replied "You were worse."
In 1978, when Martin Scorsese was at an all-time low due to a near overdose resulting from an addiction to cocaine, Robert De Niro visited him at the hospital, and told him that he had to clean himself up and make this movie about a boxer. At first, Scorsese refused (he didn't like sports movies anyway), but due to De Niro's persistence, he eventually gave in. Many claim (including Scorsese) that De Niro saved Scorsese's life by getting him back into work.
The reasons why the film was made in black and white were mainly to differentiate it from Rocky (1976), as well as for period authenticity. Another reason was that Martin Scorsese didn't want to depict all that blood in a color picture. Also, in the book, Jake LaMotta says "Now, sometimes, at night, when I think back, I feel like I'm looking at an old black and white movie of myself. Why it should be black and white I don't know, but it is."
In preparation for his role, Robert De Niro went through extensive physical training, then entered in three genuine Brooklyn boxing matches and won two of them.
When Martin Scorsese visited some boxing matches, he was immediately struck by two images: the blood-soaked sponge wiped across the fighter's back, and the pendulous drops of blood hanging off the ropes.
Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci are really punching each other in the famous "hit me" scene.
Robert De Niro did as many as one thousand rounds, when training with the real Jake LaMotta. He thought De Niro had what it took to become a professional contender.
Robert De Niro accidentally broke Joe Pesci's rib in a sparring scene. This shot appears in the film: De Niro hits Pesci in the side, Pesci groans, and there is a quick cut to another angle.
To achieve the feeling of brotherhood between the two lead actors, Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci lived and trained with each other for some time before filming began. Ever since then, the two have been very close friends.
Sound effects for punches landing were made by squashing melons and tomatoes. Sound effects for camera flashes going off were sounds of gunshots. The original tapes were deliberately destroyed by the sound technician Frank E. Warner, to prevent them being used again.
To show up better on black-and-white film, Hershey's chocolate was used for blood.
Martin Scorsese shunned the idea of filming the boxing scenes with multiple cameras. Instead, he planned months of carefully choreographed movements with one camera. He wanted the single camera to be like "a third fighter".
The scene where Vicki LaMotta is first introduced to Jake LaMotta by the chain-linked fence was completely improvised by Cathy Moriarty and Robert De Niro.
The film was edited in Martin Scorsese's New York City apartment every night after filming for the day had finished.
Martin Scorsese had trouble figuring out how he would cut together the last fight between Jake LaMotta and Sugar Ray Robinson (in particular when he is up against the ropes getting beaten). He used the original shot-list from the shower sequence in Psicosis (1960) to help him figure it out. Scorsese later commented that it helped most in that the scene was the most horrific to him.
Robert De Niro gained a record sixty pounds to play the older Jake LaMotta, and Joe Pesci lost weight for the same scene (De Niro's movie weight gain record was subsequently broken by Vincent D'Onofrio, who gained seventy pounds for his role as Private Leonard "Gomer Pyle" Lawrence in La chaqueta metálica (1987)).
The real Jake LaMotta was partially deaf for most of his life, so most of his anger came out of not understanding what people were saying. He had a thirty percent use in his right ear, and seventy percent in the left.
The Biblical quote at the end of the film ("All that I know is that I was blind, and now I can see") was a reference to Martin Scorsese's film professor, to whom the film was dedicated. The man died just before the film was released. Scorsese credits his teacher with helping him "to see".
United Artists was very frustrated by the amount of time Martin Scorsese took during post-production, thinking he was unnecessarily slow. Scorsese took unusual care, as he genuinely believed that Toro salvaje (1980) would be his last film, and so he didn't want to compromise his vision. Conversely, as he neared completion, he also felt that the film was a form of cinematic rebirth for him. For this reason, he dedicated the film to his film professor (from New York University) Haig Manoogian "with love and resolution". Manoogian had helped Scorsese get his first film produced.
Robert De Niro read the autobiography of Jake LaMotta while filming El padrino: Parte II (1974) and immediately saw the potential for a film to make with his collaborator, Martin Scorsese. It took over four years for De Niro to convince everyone, including Scorsese, to get on-board for this film.
Joe Pesci, at the time a frustrated, struggling actor, had to be persuaded to make the film rather than return to the musical act he shared with fellow actor Frank Vincent.
Jake (Robert De Niro) asks Joey (Joe Pesci) "Did you fuck my wife?" Martin Scorsese didn't think that Pesci's reaction was strong enough, so he asked De Niro to say "Did you fuck your mother?" Scorsese also did not tell Pesci that the script called for him to be attacked.
To visually achieve Jake's growing desperation and diminishing stature, Martin Scorsese shot the later boxing scenes in a larger ring.
On March 31, 1981, Robert De Niro's Best Actor Oscar win created a rarity in the Academy's history, in that the real-life Jake LaMotta was in the audience witnessing the victory. That same evening, Sissy Spacek won her first Best Actress Oscar for playing singer Loretta Lynn (Quiero ser libre (1980)) who was also in the pavilion audience, making the gala event unique.
In 2007, the American Film Institute ranked this as the #4 Greatest Movie of All Time.
This differs radically from other boxing movies like Rocky (1976) and Cuerpo y alma (1981), in that the camera was inside the ring for the fight scenes, not outside the ropes.
No original music was composed for the film. All of the music was taken from the works of an Italian composer named Pietro Mascagni. Martin Scorsese selected it because it had a quality of sadness to it that he felt fit the mood of the film.
Martin Scorsese was, at one stage, so startled by Robert De Niro's weight gain that he shut down production, fearing for the actor's health.
Most of the fight scenes were shot through an intense light source to obtain a slight mirage within the image.
Jake LaMotta's brother Joseph sued the production for two and a half million dollars, for the film's alleged unflattering depiction of him.
When Paul Schrader was working on the script, he put in numerous shocking moments, such as Jake LaMotta masturbating and dipping his penis into a bucket of ice. Schrader later admitted that the film held less personal significance to him than it did for Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese and he added the shocking material just to see what he could get past the studio. Ultimately, the masturbation was cut and, instead of putting his penis into the ice, LaMotta poured the ice down his underwear.
The majority of the film, with Jake LaMotta as a younger man, including the boxing scenes, were shot first. Then production shut down for several months, giving Robert De Niro enough time to bulk up for his role as the older, and much fatter LaMotta. In those months, De Niro gained sixty pounds, practically eating his way through Europe with big meals. De Niro, at one point, would eat a dinner heavy in pasta, and drink it down with a vanilla milkshake before going to bed. It was his idea to do it this way. These scenes were generally shot with the minimum of takes, as De Niro would become exhausted much more quickly.
It was claimed in this film that Jake LaMotta was never knocked down, but in real-life, LaMotta was knocked down by Danny Nardico, in a fight in Coral Gables, Florida.
Paul Schrader was directing Hardcore: un mundo oculto (1979), when Robert De Niro talked to him about needing help with a script. The first thing Schrader did was drive down to Key West and check the archives of a local newspaper. It was there that he learned that there were two LaMottas, something which is not referenced in Jake LaMotta's autobiography. That was when Schrader knew he had found the hook for the screenplay.
The original script was vetoed by Producer Steven Bach after he told Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro that Jake LaMotta was "a cockroach". De Niro and Scorsese took a few weeks in Italy to do an uncredited re-write of the script, during which time, the two found some sympathetic aspects of LaMotta, which eventually satisfied the producers.
Cathy Moriarty's hair was set with corn syrup, which caused problems in the exterior scenes, because bees were attracted to it.
According to Martin Scorsese, the script took only two weeks to write on the island of St. Martin in the Caribbean.
Ranked #1 on the American Film Institute's list of the ten greatest films in the genre "Sports", in June 2008.
The boxing scenes amount to barely ten minutes of the film's running time.
LaMotta's color family house movie sequence was personally scraped by Martin Scorsese with a coat hanger to ensure a rough, naturalistic feeling.
Of all of the great dramatic films in history, it was the great Buster Keaton's comedy El boxeador (1926) that was one of Martin Scorsese's biggest inspirations in getting the "feel" of the boxing scenes just right, particularly (and most likely) from Keaton's surprisingly realistic, climactic fight. As quoted in the book "Martin Scorsese's Raging Bull" edited by Kevin J. Hayes (Cambridge University Press. Copyright 2005), Scorsese called Keaton "the only person who had the right attitude about boxing in the movies" for him.
Mardik Martin wrote the most traditional, linear script for the film (more of a traditional Jake LaMotta biography), but backed off on the project, due to exhaustion after several months of research. Paul Schrader made several changes to the script, including making, Joey LaMotta, Jake's brother, the second most prominent character (by combining his actions with that of Jake's friend, Peter Savage) and starting the story in the middle of LaMotta's career, rather than at the beginning. Although they kept Schrader's overall structure, Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro spent five weeks re-writing his version of the script until they had exactly the film they wanted (Scorsese and De Niro are uncredited as screenwriters for the film).
This marked the first time since his first film ¿Quién llama a mi puerta? (1967) that Martin Scorsese was able to work with his film school friend Thelma Schoonmaker, due to her having been denied membership in the then all-male Motion Picture Editors Guild.
Thelma Schoonmaker's husband, Director Michael Powell, was consulted about the weight gain scenes. In Powell's Vida y muerte del coronel Blimp (1943), the lead character gets significantly bigger during the course of the movie. Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro were curious how Roger Livesey had achieved that effect. Powell informed them that Livesay had gotten bigger through careful use of camera angles, shaving his hair to make his head appear larger, and judicious use of padding. Scorsese and De Niro felt that the film was too realistic to get away with that kind of effect, so the decision was made for De Niro to physically bulk up through overeating.
Although only a few minutes of boxing appear in the movie, they were so precisely choreographed that they took six weeks to film.
While preparing to play Jake LaMotta, Robert De Niro met with LaMotta and became very well acquainted with him. They spent the entire shoot together, so De Niro could portray his character accurately. LaMotta said that De Niro has the ability to be a contender, and that he would have been happy to be his manager and trainer.
Cathy Moriarty's film debut.
According to Martin Scorsese on the DVD, when first screening some test 8mm footage of Robert De Niro sparring in a ring, he felt that something was off about the image. Michael Powell, who at that time had become something of a mentor and good friend to Scorsese, suggested that it was the color of the gloves that was throwing them off. Realizing this was true, Scorsese then decided the movie had to be filmed in black and white.
Meeting resistance from United Artists about making a boxing film with a dark anti-hero, producers Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff refused to tolerate making Rocky II (1979) until Toro salvaje (1980) was approved.
Neither Director of Photography Michael Chapman nor Martin Scorsese could get the right look for the amateur LaMotta home movies that comprise the only color sequences in this movie. Both men gave in to their natural instincts for camera placement and framing, which was the antithesis of what they wanted to achieve. They solved the problem by asking Teamsters working on the set to handle the camera, in order to give the 16mm film the appropriate feel of amateur home movies.
The rooftop wedding scene was directed by Martin Scorsese's father Charles Scorsese after he fell ill while filming.
According to Director of Photography Michael Chapman, the actual fight scenes were filmed at the normal rate of twenty-four frames per second. For scenes where Jake retires to his corner between rounds, Chapman gradually overcranked his camera by "ear", from twenty-four up to forty-eight frames per second as Jake walked away (simultaneously adjusting the diaphragm to maintain exposure consistency), and then reversed procedure as Jake emerged from his corner to resume fighting, all in one shot. For the scene where Jake is doused with water in his corner, Chapman overcranked anywhere from ninety-six to one hundred twenty frames per second.
The opening sequence, in which Jake prances around a ring in slow motion, featured the lighting from photographers' flashes. There was only person setting off the flash bulbs, and that was Director of Photography Michael Chapman running around in the ring in a black velor tracksuit.
DIRECTOR TRADEMARK (Martin Scorsese): (beating): In each Scorsese movie featuring both of them, Frank Vincent and Joe Pesci beat one another. In this movie and Uno de los nuestros (1990), Pesci's character beats Vincent. Vincent finally gets revenge by beating Pesci in Casino (1995).
United Artists was unable to actively promote this movie for awards consideration, as it was then embroiled in serious financial trouble following the La puerta del cielo (1980) debacle.
Jodie Foster didn't audition for this movie. Producers didn't find her suitable for the character of Vickie, and considered her as too young and tomboyish. Despite that, she still wanted to get the role. Most likely because of her admiration for Robert De Niro and Martin Scorsese's work. Her mom thought about a way to convince the producers that Jodie was no longer the girl from Viernes loco (1976) or Taxi Driver (1976) anymore, but a young woman. The result was a session with photographer Emilio Lari at a rented estate in Los Angeles in the Summer of 1978, when Jodie Foster was fifteen-years-old. The pictures taken here later found their (unauthorized) way to adult magazines during the John Hinckley aftermath.
Was voted the 4th best film of all time in AFI's 10th anniversary of the 100 Years... 100 Movies series.
Martin Scorsese was worried about the La ley del silencio (1954) recitation because he knew he'd be inviting critical comparison between the scene in this film and the original film's scene. Robert De Niro read it in various ways. Scorsese chose the take in which the recitation is extremely flat, specifically to mute the comparison, and to suggest that it is simply a recitation, and not indicative of how Jake LaMotta felt about his brother.
According to Producer Irwin Winkler, he and Robert De Niro didn't have many creative disagreements on the film, save for when De Niro wanted to gain the weight to look like the older Jake LaMotta. Winkler, fearing for the actor's health, had objected and suggested the use of prosthetics and make-up, as they had money in the budget. But as a method actor who wanted to stay true to the real-life subject, De Niro opted to gain the weight required.
It was based on the strength of their performances in the low budget The Death Collector (1976) that Martin Scorsese decided to cast Joe Pesci and Frank Vincent.
The home movie sequences were in color, to make them stand out from the rest of the film. Another reason was the feeling of reality, because at that particular time, represented by the home movies, 8mm color home movie cameras were very popular.
Martin Scorsese claims that nothing should be read into his using the La ley del silencio (1954) quote. Jake LaMotta, in his declining years, used to appear on stage reciting dialogue from television plays, and even reading William Shakespeare. According to Scorsese, he'd planned to use something from "Richard III" (because in the corresponding real-life event, LaMotta used it), but Michael Powell suggested that "Richard III" wouldn't work in the context of the film, because the film in general, and LaMotta in particular, are inherently American. Scorsese picked the lines from "On the Waterfront", which was a favorite recital source for LaMotta in real-life.
Sharon Stone also auditioned for the role of Vicki LaMotta. She would eventually work with Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro in Casino (1995).
Jake LaMotta's autobiography, co-written with friend Peter Savage, omitted mention of his brother, as did Mardik Martin's original screenplay. Unhappy with the result, the producers hired Paul Schrader to restructure it, and in the course of doing research on LaMotta, the writer came across an article on the relationship between Jake and his brother Joey. Schrader incorporated the relationship into the revised screenplay, co-opting the Savage character, and creating a composite of the two men in the person of Joey LaMotta. That relationship became the central plot theme in the revised screenplay, and one of the primary reasons for the film's success.
As of October 2015, Cathy Moriarty has still never seen the film in its entirety. According to an interview in the Guardian, she has only seen parts of it. It's not just this film, she's never seen most of the films she's been in.
Cinematographer Michael Chapman drew inspiration for his monochrome camerawork from the famous Weegee snapshots of 1950s New York City.
Michelle Pfeiffer auditioned unsuccessfully for a supporting role with Robert De Niro in Los Angeles.
Was voted the 5th Greatest film of all time by Entertainment Weekly.
DIRECTOR CAMEO (Martin Scorsese): Asking Jake LaMotta to go on stage.
The first of three movies where Editor Thelma Schoonmaker won an Oscar for a Martin Scorsese movie. The others being El aviador (2004) and Infiltrados (2006).
According to Martin Scorsese on the DVD commentary, this was going to be one of eight boxing movies to come out in 1980.
The cross that once hung over Martin Scorsese's parents' bed can be seen hanging over Jake LaMotta and Vicki LaMotta's bed.
The first of seven movies Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci made together. The others being Érase una vez en América (1984), Uno de los nuestros (1990), Una historia del Bronx (1993), Casino (1995), El buen pastor (2006), and The Irishman (2018).
Robert De Niro kept a copy of Pauline Kael's scathing review of the film with his penned in retorts such as "So?", "That's the point!"
Robert De Niro's performance as Jake LaMotta is ranked #10 on Premiere Magazine's 100 Greatest Performances of All Time (2006).
The word "fuck" is used one hundred fourteen times in this film.
Nicholas Colasanto's character, Tommy Como, is based on the real-life mobster Frank Carbo, who basically ran all boxing in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. He eventually was sent to prison for conspiracy and extortion after being prosecuted by U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
The La ley del silencio (1954) monologue, recited by Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, was originally spoken in its respective film by Marlon Brando. Brando and De Niro are the two actors to have portrayed Vito Corleone in El padrino (1972) and El padrino: Parte II (1974).
John Turturro makes his film debut as the man at table at Webster Hall. Turturro and Robert De Niro have played characters named Billy Sunday. De Niro as Master Chief Leslie W. "Billy" Sunday in Hombres de honor (2000), and Turturro as Coach Billy Sunday in Una mala jugada (1998).
The role of Jake LaMotta's wife was the last to be cast.
Joe Pesci is six months older than Robert De Niro, despite playing his younger brother.
Frank Vincent also played a character named Batts in Martin Scorsese's Uno de los nuestros (1990).
Irwin Winkler raised money for this movie by getting people in assisted living homes to be extras in the fighting scenes, and auctioning off radios and other props to them between takes.
Executives at United Artists were very reluctant to finance the film, as they were perturbed by the extreme profanity and violence in the screenplay. With some justification, as it transpired: at one point, it was doubtful whether the film would be released in the UK at all, due to its extreme nature.
Was voted the third greatest sports movie of all time after Rocky (1976) and Los búfalos de Durham (1988) by ESPN.
The first film from the 80's to be inducted into the National Film Registry.
Robert De Niro gave Martin Scorsese the book Raging Bull in 1974, during the time, Scorsese was working on Alicia ya no vive aquí (1974).
The scenes of the younger Jake LaMotta begin with his first professional loss in a fight against Jimmy Reeves. That fight took place on September 24, 1941 when Jake LaMotta was just 19 years old. At the time these scenes were filmed, Robert DeNiro was 35.
Beverly D'Angelo auditioned for the role of Jake's wife, Vicki LaMotta. She also auditioned for the role of Patsy Cline in Quiero ser libre (1980) at around the same time. Martin Scorsese chose Cathy Moriarty (whom the producers saw before D'Angelo), freeing D'Angelo to appear in Coal Miner's Daughter (1980).
Producer Irwin Winkler first became involved in the film in 1975. It took roughly five years for the script to be finalized.
According to the book "The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History" by J. Piazza and G. Kinn (2008), "All the action on the set of Toro salvaje (1980) was shut down for four months so that Robert de Niro could keep it going in his digestive system. He gained fifty-six pounds."
The film takes place in 1941, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1956, 1957, 1958, and 1964.
Part of a cycle of ring fighter movies, mostly boxing, some wrestling, initiated by the box-office and critical success of the Academy Award Best Picture winning boxing movie Rocky (1976). The films include Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), El hombre más duro (1983), Title Shot (1979), Toro salvaje (1980), Campeón (1979), Super Rocky (1978), Combate de fondo (1979), The Prize Fighter (1979), Yo, el mejor (1977), Cuerpo y alma (1981), La cocina del infierno (1978), Chicas con gancho (1981), Soy único (1978), Duro de pelar (1978), and La gran pelea (1980).
This was the first of three times Martin Scorsese worked with Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Frank Vincent in the same movie. The others being Uno de los nuestros (1990) and Casino (1995).
The boxing scenes were originally scheduled to be filmed over a period of five weeks. However, because of the way that Martin Scorsese designed to film them shot by shot, the filming of the fight scenes went over twice the length to ten weeks.
Jake LaMotta was childhood friends with Rocky Graziano, whose life was also made into a movie, "Somebody Up There Likes Me", starring Paul Newman. LaMotta and Graziano attended reform school together.
This was the first Martin Scorsese film edited by Thelma Schoonmaker.
Martin Scorsese taught Spike Lee film directing at New York University. Spike's first movie, Nola Darling (1986), was filmed entirely in black and white, except for one scene in color. This film was also filmed entirely in black and white, except for one scene in color.
Robert De Niro and Cathy Moriarty appeared in Analyze That (2002).
The film is included on Roger Ebert's "Great Movies" list.
Another well-known film to feature "Cavalleria Rusticana - Intermezzo" on the soundtrack, was El padrino: Parte III (1990).
Joey LaMotta first appears in the film during the scenes from the September 1941 fight between Jake LaMotta & Jimmy Reeves. At that time, Joey LaMotta was just 16, more than 20 years younger than the actor portraying him, Joe Pesci.
Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.
This is the second time Robert De Niro has worked with Cinematographer Michael Chapman. The first time was on Taxi Driver (1976).
This film was selected into the National Film Registry in 1990 for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant"
Included among the American Film Institute's 1998 list of the Top 100 Greatest American Movies.
Joey LaMotta's phone number is 555-2463.
Charles Scorsese: Martin Scorsese's father is one of the mob wiseguys crowding the LaMotta brothers at a Copa nightclub table.
The television commentary during Jake LaMotta's last fight with Sugar Ray Robinson, when he loses the title, is the real broadcast of the bout.
In his DVD commentary, screenwriter Paul Schrader expresses a very different analysis of Jake La Motta from the one held by Scorsese and De Niro. While they thought of Raging Bull as a redemption story (as expressed in the closing bible passage), Schrader, in his own words "did not think that La Motta had achieved any redemption". In reference to the bible quote, he adds: "I thought Marty [Scorsese] was trying to get somewhere with that quote that he hadn't gotten to in the text of the film itself."
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