Kaidan (1964) Online
This film contains four distinct, separate stories. "Black Hair": A poor samurai who divorces his true love to marry for money, but finds the marriage disastrous and returns to his old wife, only to discover something eerie about her. "The Woman in the Snow": Stranded in a snowstorm, a woodcutter meets an icy spirit in the form of a woman spares his life on the condition that he never tell anyone about her. A decade later he forgets his promise. "Hoichi the Earless": Hoichi is a blind musician, living in a monastery who sings so well that a ghostly imperial court commands him to perform the epic ballad of their death battle for them. But the ghosts are draining away his life, and the monks set out to protect him by writing a holy mantra over his body to make him invisible to the ghosts. But they've forgotten something. "In a Cup of Tea": a writer tells the story of a man who keep seeing a mysterious face reflected in his cup of tea.
Cast overview, first billed only: | |||
Michiyo Aratama | - | First wife (segment "Kurokami") | |
Misako Watanabe | - | Second Wife (segment "Kurokami") | |
Rentarô Mikuni | - | Husband (segment "Kurokami") | |
Kenjirô Ishiyama | - | Father (segment "Kurokami") | |
Ranko Akagi | - | Mother (segment "Kurokami") | |
Fumie Kitahara | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Kappei Matsumoto | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Yoshiko Ieda | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Otome Tsukimiya | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Kenzô Tanaka | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Kiyoshi Nakano | - | (segment "Kurokami") | |
Tatsuya Nakadai | - | Mi nokichi (segment "Yuki-Onna") | |
Keiko Kishi | - | Yuki the Snow Maiden (segment "Yuki-Onna") | |
Yûko Mochizuki | - | Minokichi's mother (segment "Yuki-Onna") | |
Kin Sugai | - | Village woman (segment "Yuki-Onna") |
The four vignettes were chosen to represent the four seasons of the year.
This is the film adaptation of four stories from the book "Kwaidan: Stories and studies of strange things" by Lafcadio Hearn and is actually a collection of Japanese ghost stories, taken from various sources, some even stemming from China. Originally published in 1904, there are actually seventeen ghost stories in total, as well as insect studies including butterflies, mosquitoes and ants.
The word Kaidan can be translated in English to either "spooky tale" or "ghost story."
In order to achieve an appropriate separation between the four parts of the film, director Masaki Kobayashi shot the film on two separate sound stages. Because of the tight shooting schedule, he would oversee the set design of one vignette on one sound stage while he filmed another on the alternate location.
Despite receiving much critical acclaim, this film received a rather cold reception from American audiences. Feedback from audiences suggested that they expected Japanese horror films to follow the model of Godzilla - Das Original (1954) with fast-paced action, atomic monsters, and lots of special effects. They disliked the subtle spookiness, even-pacing, and creepy mood of this film which critics had praised.
Although most of the vignettes acknowledge a passage of time, in some cases several years, the months of principal action in the film are, in order, September, December, March, and February (or New Year's Day of the Fourth Tenwa).
Official submission of Japan for the 'Best Foreign Language Film' category of the 38th Academy Awards in 1966.
This film is part of the Criterion Collection, spine #90.
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