Zatôichi monogatari (1962) Online
An impoverished blind masseur becomes a mercenary swordsman, to gain basic respect. The first of novelist Kan Shimozawa's Zatoichi series: 26 films, a TV series and a play, all but two starring controversial singer/producer/director Shintaro Katsu. First of six Zatoichi films directed by Kenji Misumi. The shrewd Zatoichi targets a yakuza-controlled village, because war with a neighboring town's smaller gang is brewing. The broke ex-masseur "Ichi" immediately wins big, by taking advantage of local bakuto's cheating, after they scoff at his asking to join a dice game. The larger horde, who have been given carte blanche by the local governor, summoned Zatoichi. Zatoichi hates the fact that he's become an outlaw, so he strikes up a friendship with the other gang's honorable hired samurai, who has TB.
Cast overview, first billed only: | |||
Shintarô Katsu | - | Zatôichi / Blind Man Ichi / Masseur Ichi | |
Masayo Banri | - | Tane / Tatekichi's sister / Seisuke's ex-lover | |
Ryûzô Shimada | - | Shigezô of Sasagawa / Sasagawa yakuza boss | |
Hajime Mitamura | - | Hanji of Matsugishi | |
Shigeru Amachi | - | Hirate, Miki | |
Michirô Minami | - | Tatekichi / Tane's brother / Saki's lover / Iioka yakuza member | |
Eijirô Yanagi | - | Sukegorô of Iioka / Iioka yakuza boss | |
Toshio Chiba | - | Masakichi / Iioka yakuza member (as Toshirô Chiba) | |
Manabu Morita | - | Seisuke / Tane's ex-lover / Iioka yakuza member | |
Yoshindo Yamaji | - | Yahei / Father of Tane and Tatekichi (as Yoshito Yamaji) | |
Yôichi Funaki | - | Yogorô / Sasagawa yakuza member | |
Eigorô Onoe | - | Rihei / Sasagawa yakuza member | |
Ikuko Môri | - | Yutaka / Shigezô's wife | |
Chitose Maki | - | Yoshi / Hanji's wife | |
Kin'ya Ichikawa | - | Mokichi / Sasagawa yakuza member |
Hanji's wife Yoshi practices "ohaguro" (literally: "black teeth.") In many areas of Asia, blackened teeth were considered a sign of beauty and maturity. In Japan, the practice was banned by the government in 1870.
The "mon" coins used by the gamblers were made of either copper or iron and were the lowest-denomination currency in Japan until the yen system was established in 1870. The "ryo" paid to Zatoichi were gold and were worth many thousands of "mon." The Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan estimates that one "ryo" would be worth roughly $1200 to $1300 now.
Just before Shigezo leaves for battle, his wife strikes a flint over his shoulder. This was a common good luck custom that evolved from an ancient Shinto spiritual ritual.
In his drinking scene, Hirate performs several series of moves with his katana (Japanese two-handed sword) from a kneeling position. This is Iaijutsu, the art of the quick-draw and its requisite zen-like presence of mind. Iaijutsu comprises many forms for drawing a katana to attack or to parry and counter-attack from any position at any moment. The katana is always returned to its scabbard to end each form. The word Iaijutsu means, literally, "the practice of constant readiness."
The weapon that Zatoichi used called the cane sword is usually made from a low quality steel and often considered inferior when matched even to a low end katana.
After Master Hirate coughs up blood and passes out he is brought to Sasagawa's resident. Upon laying him down on the floor his men are told to face his head to the North. This is either to show him honor for his stature as a swordsman as North is considered an honorable direction/location. It may also be, as Buddhist ritual, because Buddha had asked to be laid with his head pointing north, so as to enter into Nirvana as he passed away.
Although Zatochi is known among the gangsters as a skilled swordsman, he actually makes his living tricking gamblers out of their money by cheating at a dice game known as cho-han bakuchi. Often the gamblers realize they have been cheated but they cannot figure out how.
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