A young woman who has raised a giant gorilla from an infant brings him to Hollywood years later seeking her fortune in order to save her family's ranch.
Mighty Joe Young (1949) Online
In Africa, the girl Jill Young trades a baby gorilla with two natives and raises the animal. Twelve years later, the talkative and persuasive promoter Max O'Hara organizes a safari to Africa with the Oklahoma cowboy Gregg to bring attractions to his new night-club in Hollywood. They capture several lions and out of blue, they see a huge gorilla nearby their camping and they try to capture the animal. However, the teenager Jill Young stops the men that intended to kill her gorilla. Max seduces Jill with a fancy life in Hollywood and she signs a contract with him where the gorilla Joseph "Joe" Young would be the lead attraction. Soon she realizes that her dream is a nightmare to Joe and she asks Max to return to Africa. However he persuades her to stay a little longer in the show business. But when three alcoholic costumers give booze to Joe, the gorilla destroys the spot and is sentenced by the justice to be sacrificed. Will Jill, Gregg and Max succeed in saving Joe?
Complete credited cast: | |||
Terry Moore | - | Jill Young | |
Ben Johnson | - | Gregg | |
Robert Armstrong | - | Max O'Hara | |
Mr. Joseph Young | - | Himself | |
Frank McHugh | - | Windy | |
Douglas Fowley | - | Jones | |
Denis Green | - | Crawford | |
Paul Guilfoyle | - | Smith | |
Nestor Paiva | - | Brown | |
Regis Toomey | - | John Young | |
Lora Lee Michel | - | Jill Young, as a Girl | |
James Flavin | - | Schultz | |
Rest of cast listed alphabetically: | |||
Mary Gordon | - | Old Woman (unconfirmed) |
This was the first feature film to which Ray Harryhausen contributed stop-motion animation effects.
Though Willis H. O'Brien gets top special-effects billing, Ray Harryhausen actually did 85%-90% of the stop-motion animation for this film, although the animation is based on O'Brien's designs and storyboards.
Look for these unbilled stars of the future (and past): Ellen Corby (The Waltons (1971)) in the orphanage scene; William Schallert (The Patty Duke Show (1963)) as the gas station attendant; Kermit Maynard, singing cowboy, as Red in the roping scene; Jack Pennick, perennial John Ford extra, as the truck driver whose truck the heroes steal; and Irene Ryan (Granny in The Beverly Hillbillies (1962)) in the nightclub scene.
When Joe smashes through the facade during the nightclub riot, the first scream you hear is that of Fay Wray, stock audio from the original King Kong (1933), which was also produced by RKO.
The strongmen who appeared in the "tug-of-war" scene with Joe were all professional wrestlers. They were: Sammy Stein, Sammy Menacker (aka "Slammin' Sammy Menacker"), Ian Batchelor (aka "Max the Iron Man"), Henry Kulky (aka "Bomber Henry Kulky"), Karl 'Killer' Davis, Ivan Rasputin (aka "Rasputin the Mad Russian"), William 'Wee Willie' Davis, Man Mountain Dean, Tor Johnson (aka "The Swedish Angel") and Primo Carnera. Carnera had briefly been the World Heavywight Boxing Champion. Dean, Johnson, Kulky and Davis also had careers in movies and TV.
When Windy asks Gregg if he is from Texas, Gregg replies, "No, sir, Oklahoma; we rope and ride there, too." Ben Johnson grew up on a ranch near Foraker, Oklahoma, and had been a champion cowboy prior to coming to Hollywood as a horse wrangler.
Second-unit director David Sharpe recalled an incident that happened on the nightclub set: "We were shooting some action stuff . . . which featured lions, tigers, elephants, and apes in cages around the table area. We had trained lions to run from one side of the set to the other. One of them broke loose, jumped onto the top of his cage and grabbed the trainer by the throat. I was in the camera cage. I pushed the iron door open, raced across the set and punched the lion in the face. I guess I shocked him so badly he let go, turned tail and ran into his cage."
Even though the language spoken by the natives at the beginning is generally thought to be Swahili, screenwriter Ruth Rose just made it up. However, the censorship board still required her to produce a translation so they could be assured there was no offensive "language" in the film. She had had to do the same for the native speeches in King Kong (1933) 16 years earlier.
The special effects sequences alone took 14 months to complete.
The nightclub set was based on a real-life club called the Cocoanut Grove, which was located at the famous Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, CA.
The "cowboys in Africa" sequence in this film used footage originally shot to be used in a planned but not completed follow-up to King Kong (1933), "The Valley of Gwangi". That film (as The Valley of Gwangi (1969)) was eventually made by Ray Harryhausen.
When Mighty Joe Young gets frustrated, he pounds the ground with his fist. Ray Harryhausen was inspired to do this by the scene from King Kong (1933) where Kong pushes open the gates, then forcefully brings his hand down.
A sequel called "Joe Meets Tarzan" was planned in 1950 and would have had Mighty Joe Young team up with Tarzan, played by Lex Barker, who had just filmed Tarzan and the Slave Girl (1950). The film was canceled due to the disappointing box office of "Mighty Joe Young".
The stock footage shot of New York's Times Square is actually from the mid-'20s. A marquee for Ernest B. Schoedsack's and Merian C. Cooper's "Grass, the Epic of a Lost Tribe", aka Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life (1925) can be seen in the lower right corner.
Terry Moore claims that another actress was already hired for the role of Jill. She claims that she got the role by running to the end of the RKO lot and back after Ernest B. Schoedsack asked her, and claims that she was then hired on the spot.
Robert Armstrong (Max O'Hara) and the writer Merian C. Cooper died only one day apart: Armstrong on April 20, 1973 and Cooper on April 21, 1973.
Art Gilmore narrated the trailer.
Willis H. O'Brien's original concept for the nightclub sequence had Joe rescue Terry Moore from another gorilla. He clashed with Merian C. Cooper, who insisted on the drunken ape sequence.
This film was stop-motion animator Pete Peterson's first animating job. He was hired as a grip but became so enamored with stop-motion while watching Ray Harryhausen work that Willis H. O'Brien allowed him to try his hand at animating some scenes.
One of the few films to ever feature a real gorilla. An infant gorilla was filmed in Africa to be used as Joe when he was a baby in the beginning of the film.
The poster in Max's office reveals that his previous show was called "Earthquake Ballet". At the end of the film this has been replaced with one announcing his next: "Underwater Babies".
According to a title card, the main action of the movie takes place twelve years after Jill "adopts" Joe.
At the beginning, Jill tosses Joe a banana and he eats it peel and all. In the last scene, she tosses him a banana and Joe peels it and eats only the fruit.
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