A team of international astronauts are sent on a dangerous mission to reignite the dying Sun with a nuclear fission bomb in 2057.
Päikesepaiste (2007) Online
50 years into the future, the Sun begins to die, and Earth is dying as a result. A team of astronauts is sent to revive the Sun - but the mission fails. Seven years later, a new team is sent to finish the mission as mankind's last hope.
Complete credited cast: | |||
Cliff Curtis | - | Searle | |
Chipo Chung | - | Icarus (voice) | |
Cillian Murphy | - | Robert Capa | |
Michelle Yeoh | - | Corazon | |
Hiroyuki Sanada | - | Kaneda | |
Rose Byrne | - | Cassie | |
Benedict Wong | - | Trey | |
Chris Evans | - | Mace | |
Troy Garity | - | Harvey | |
Mark Strong | - | Pinbacker | |
Paloma Baeza | - | Capa's Sister | |
Archie Macdonald | - | Child | |
Sylvie Macdonald | - | Child |
The actors all had to live together in order to create a palpable feeling onscreen that they all knew each other.
The plot does not revolve around the sun dying in the normal sense: this is not due for around five billion years based on our understanding of nuclear fusion. It has instead been "infected" with a "Q-ball" - a supersymmetric nucleus, left over from the big bang - that is disrupting the normal matter. This is a theoretical particle that scientists at CERN are currently trying to confirm, and was one of the many contributions of the science advisor. The film's bomb is meant to blast the Q-ball to its constituent parts which will then naturally decay, allowing the sun to return to normal.
Danny Boyle found working on a sci-fi project so exhausting, he vowed never to make another one again.
Danny Boyle was so impressed with Michelle Yeoh's audition, that he told her that she could choose any part in the script and he would give it to her - he was even prepared to change the gender if she had chosen a male character. She ultimately decided on Corazon, the biologist.
One of the biggest challenges facing the visual effects team was to create the sun itself. This was done with CGI and turned out to be the longest CGI sequencing ever done by a London production house.
The distinctive golden color of the space suits was intended to make them memorable to sci-fi fans. The character "Kenny" from Σάουθ Παρκ (1997) was used as a design reference for the funnel-shaped helmet. A small number of suits and helmets were built as wearable costumes, so the actors could experience the claustrophobia and react appropriately.
On the DVD commentary, the Science Adviser Brian Cox bets the viewer £10 that they (CERN) will not discover the Q-ball particle that disables the Sun in this film's plot. He invites an email to claim the bet. That claim is due in 2017. (In the same commentary, Prof. Cox also says that scientists do not gamble!)
Kaneda, the captain, was originally written as an American, but scientist and space experts persuaded Danny Boyle to change the nationality, to make it more in keeping with the international nature of space missions. Hiroyuki Sanada was recommended to Boyle by Kar-Wai Wong.
Hiroyuki Sanada's character was originally called Kanada but he asked Danny Boyle to change the name to Kaneda, a more natural Japanese name.
Cillian Murphy worked with leading physicist Brian Cox to learn all about advanced physics. This included touring the CERN facility in Switzerland and learned to copy physicists' mannerisms. Murphy ended up copying some of Cox's personal idiosyncrasies, such as his frequent hand movements. The actor also studied Henri-Georges Clouzot's classic Το μεροκάματο του τρόμου (1953) to have an understanding of the type of suspense that Danny Boyle was attempting to create. Murphy has claimed that his involvement in Sunshine converted him from agnosticism to atheism.
Actual sounds received from space that were captured by a Midwestern university were incorporated into the sound design.
When producer Andrew Macdonald first pitched the script to 20th Century Fox, they were reluctant to go near a sci-fi script after the commercial tanking of Solaris (2002). The project ended up at Fox's specialized arm, Searchlight.
The book "Moondust" by Andrew Smith, a collection of accounts of the men who had walked on the moon, was required reading for all cast members.
Danny Boyle and Alex Garland worked on the script for over a year. They then spent a second year in pre-production, filmed for three months and then spent another year editing and working on the visual effects.
The cast members all underwent space training and learned how to scuba dive. Among the films that Danny Boyle insisted they all watch were Οι κατάλληλοι άνθρωποι (1983) and For All Mankind (1989). Boyle also took his cast on a tour of a nuclear submarine to help them better understand cramped living conditions. He also had them experience weightlessness in the zero G environment of an acrobatic plane.
As of 2009, this is the only movie where Fox Searchlight Pictures has their lead-in advertisement at the start of the film played backwards.
Rose Byrne was chosen from the strength of her performance in Τροία (2004).
Danny Boyle admitted to being openly influenced by the likes of 2001: Η οδύσσεια του διαστήματος (1968), Andrei Tarkovsky's Σολάρις (1971) and Άλιεν: Ο επιβάτης του διαστήματος (1979).
The film is comprised of 750 visual effects. Normally, effects are farmed out to several different effects houses. However, Danny Boyle chose just the one to make it easier to keep an eye on progress. This explains why the film was in post-production for a year.
Cliff Curtis had to briefly quit the film halfway through production to return to New Zealand as his father was taken ill and unfortunately died.
The name of the spaceships - Icarus - is symbolic. Icarus is a character in Greek Mythology. His father, Daedalus, made a pair of wings for himself and his son so that they could escape from a prison. He made them from feathers and wax. Before they took off, Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, as the wax will melt, nor too close to the sea, as the feathers will dampen. But overcome by the feeling that flying gave him, Icarus soared through the sky, too close to the sun. His wings melted and Icarus fell into the sea.
Prof. Brian Cox, CERN / Manchester University, acted as the film's science advisor. His wife was involved in production of the movie's blog.
The interior of the ship was built entirely on London sound stages. Production designer Mark Tildesley deliberately chose to make the ship messy with lots of exposed wiring to resemble the exposed nerves of the crew.
The role of Searle was originally written as a slightly stuffy British character. Cliff Curtis was really interested in playing the character and was given an audition on the strength of his performances in Ημέρα εκπαίδευσης (2001) and Το Σημάδι της Φάλαινας (2002).
Despite high praise for the score, the soundtrack was delayed for over a year, mainly due to disputes between lawyers for Underworld and Fox Searchlight.
The wife of the film's science advisor wrote out character back stories/biographies which were given to the actors, the set dressing department, and costume department.
When Rose Byrne first saw the script, she assumed it was a romantic comedy based on its title.
Cliff Curtis had to leave filming early for personal reasons, so several shots of him (such as entering the bomb compartment) had to be provided by a double wearing dark glasses and a baseball cap. These were deleted when that part of the "test-firing" scene was given to Rose Byrne's character. You can view his double's work on the deleted scenes included on the DVD.
Michelle Yeoh was cast after Danny Boyle had seen her in Το αύριο ποτέ δεν πεθαίνει (1997) and Αναμνήσεις μιας Γκέισας (2005).
Cillian Murphy and Rose Byrne also worked alongside Danny Boyle and Alex Garland in the 28 Days/Weeks later movies. Murphy played Jim, a hospital patient & survivor of the original Rage virus epidemic in 28 μέρες μετά (2002) and Byrne played Major Scarlett Levy, a US Army officer in the movie 28 εβδομάδες μετά (2007).
In preparation for his role, Cillian Murphy actually visited professor Brian Cox at CERN for a few days where he watched him doing ordinary work.
Filming took place in the 3 Mills Studios in East London. The film employed 8 stages, 17 sets and numerous detailed models. Three film units worked on the film at any one time over the course of the 15 week filming schedule.
There are 70 computer screens on the main deck of the Icarus.
In the original screenplay, the Icarus payload was the same size, but was made of highly compressed dark matter (there is no mention of needing fissile material) and had the same mass as the moon, so it had its own gravity (one-sixth the Earth's normal). The science advisor pointed out problems with using a bomb that massive, so it was reduced to the mass of Manhattan. A take with the original line can be seen on the DVD, in a deleted scene.
Director Michael Winterbottom had originally hoped to use the film's sets on the production's off days to shoot his own science fiction comedy. Permission was never worked out and Winterbottom's film was canceled.
Danny Boyle's third partnership with Alex Garland, after Η παραλία (2000) and 28 μέρες μετά (2002).
In 2018 when promoting his film Annihilation (2018), Alex Garland revealed that the character of Harvey was actually named after Harvey Weinstein, due to his often rude & snappy attitude to the other crew members & arrogant, superiority complex. Danny Boyle thought it'd be funny to pay homage to Weinstein in this way after Harvey had been difficult with the handling of the US release of Trainspotting (1996) & trying to cut out some of the more disturbing scenes.
The script underwent 35 drafts.
As of 2013, the last Danny Boyle film to be shot entirely on film.
Danny Boyle had never seen any of Troy Garity's work onscreen but was suitably impressed by the actor's audition to cast him.
The film takes place in 2057.
The papers pinned to the walls of Capa's bunk are actual scientific notes of Brian Cox who acted as science advisor for the film.
This is the second film titled 'Sunshine' to feature actor Mark Strong, after 1999's Sunshine (1999).
Although not mentioned by any of the characters, the mission patches reveal that Cassie's name is actually "Cassidy". Cassie is a nickname based on her surname.
(at around 37 mins) The emergency over-ride code 000 is the number for emergency services (Police, Fire Brigade and Ambulance) in Australia.
Scientists estimate that the sun will indeed run out of fuel in about 4 billion years. As its fuel gets used up, it will only get hotter, as opposed to colder, as this film suggests.
"Favorite Movie" of Weekly Planet host James Clement AKA Mr Sunday Movies
At least seven cast members are tied to, or are part of the DCEU, MCU, and other DC and MARVEL related Movies, like the X-Men Universe. Michelle Yeoh appeared in Φύλακες του γαλαξία 2 (2017) as Aleta Ogord. Hiroyuki Sanada played Shingen in Wolverine (2013). Rose Byrne portrayed Moira MacTaggert in X-Men: Η πρώτη γενιά (2011) and X-Men: Απόκαλιψ (2016). Benedict Wong made his MCU entry as Wong in Doctor Strange (2016). Chris Evans is part of two MARVEL Superhero Brands, with his first appearance as Johnny Storm/The Human Torch in Fantastic Four (2005) and Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007), and more famously as Captain America Steve Rogers in Ο πρώτος εκδικητής: Captain America (2011) and all follow-ups, as in The Avengers (2012) and all follow-ups, and has cameos in Thor 2: Σκοτεινός κόσμος (2013), Ant-Man (2015), and Spider-Man: Η επιστροφή στον τόπο του (2017). Cillian Murphy has a recurring Role as Doctor Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow in Batman Begins (2005), Ο σκοτεινός ιππότης (2008) and in Ο σκοτεινός ιππότης: Η επιστροφή (2012). Mark Strong is going to play Dr. Thaddeus Sivana in the upcoming Shazam! (2019) Movie.
This movie was the inspiration for Linkin Park's music video for Leave Out All The Rest, which was released one year later; due to the same concept and imagery from the movie.
Troy Garity also played a character named Harvey in Bandits (2001).
In the last few scenes of the film (at around 1h 30 mins) just as the sun shield floats away, you can see an image gleaming in design of the shield. The image is in fact Icarus, the boy from Greek mythology who flew too close to the sun.
(at around 1h 22 mins) For the scene in which Chris Evans' character Mace is fixing the Icarus 2 in the coolant, to make his breath appear that it was cold, Evans was actually entering extremely cold water with each take. His teeth chattering is a real reaction.
The DVD commentaries from director Danny Boyle and consultant Brian Cox conflict on whether Trey actually committed suicide, as first appears, or whether Pinbacker killed Trey and made it look like a suicide, which is what happened according to Boyle. Cox states that Benedict Wong felt his character had in fact committed suicide. When Mace opens the drawer there are two scalpels missing, which could support either scenario. However, it seems very unlikely that the insane Pinbacker would have sufficient motive or patience to fake Trey's suicide, especially when he later is seen trying to murder the rest of the crew as fast as he can.
In the character biographies/background stories given to the actors in order to prepare for the film, several facts were revealed about the characters that weren't stated in the film. For example: Capa (Cillian Murphy) had been obsessed with the Icarus mission ever since he was a kid and felt like an outsider because he is not an astronaut like the rest of the group. Cassie (Rose Byrne) was an air force pilot before entering the space program. She was also pregnant and had an abortion in order to be able to participate in the mission. Corazon (Michelle Yeoh) felt more strongly about the plants and the oxygen garden than her fellow crew members, in her final recorded message to her husband she did not speak and instead simply looked lovingly at the camera for a full minute - she was also the only member of the group to never use the Earth Room. Harvey (Troy Garity) worked on the Icarus I mission as a junior engineer; out of the whole group he scored the highest in all of the fitness tests- His only weakness is his dependence and attachment to his wife and the fear that he will never see her again, he struggles with this throughout the whole mission. Kaneda (Hiroyuki Sanada) is very protective of Capa because he knows that he feels like an outsider. He is obsessed with Icarus I and what led to its downfall. Mace (Chris Evans) comes from a military family (both of his parents were pilots) and grew up in military bases. He is very clear headed and when he attacked Capa it was the exception, not the rule. He has pride and is honest; unfortunately this comes across as rude or cold to those around him. Mace developed feelings for Cassie at the Icarus II training camp, but stifled and ignored those feelings in order to focus on the mission - as a result he dreams of her every night.
Danny Boyle originally planned for there to be a sex scene between Capa (Cillian Murphy) and Cassie (Rose Byrne) in the ship's oxygen garden. He eventually scrapped it because he felt that the idea of sex and romance in space would be too ridiculous.
In the original script Mace would have slowly frozen to death, having become too weak to pull himself out of the coolant tank. Danny Boyle was impressed by the character and didn't think that alone could stop him, so the trapped leg was devised to seal his fate.
The corpses of burn victims in the film were modeled on the Pompeii victims from the Mount Vesuvius eruption.
Pinbacker was inspired by the character of Sergeant Pinback in Σκοτεινό Αστέρι (1974). The character's disfiguring burns were influenced by the injuries suffered by F1 driver Niki Lauda in a fiery crash, which was later dramatized in Rush (2013).
Many of the computer graphic effects were built around an on-set, physical effect, so that the actors had something to respond to. Many of the actors took on these scenes themselves. Cliff Curtis deserves a special mention, as he blocked his nostrils and ears with cotton wool so he could be blasted from all directions with dust.
(at around 1h 28 mins) Corazon's body, which crashes past Capa during the airlock breach, was actually a dummy. The crew found the replica of Michelle Yeoh incredibly creepy due to its realism.
In 1953 the sci-fi, horror and fantasy writer Clark Ashton Smith wrote a short story called 'Phoenix' in which an interstellar spaceship is launched to 're-ignite' an almost dead sun with a payload of atomic bombs made of every element. The crew and the ship perish in the attempt but succeed by crashing the payload into the sun, triggering a series of detonations. The story ends with the lover of one of the crew basking in the sunshine of the reborn Sun and imaging her lover returning to her "...in the sunlight".
Alex Garland wrote the film as a "love letter" to psychologically-minded science-fiction, and also a film about atheism and "meeting God". He and director Danny Boyle differed in their interpretation of this aspect of this film, but found this did not affect the content of the movie. Garland remarks that they had reached "the same two interpretations that could be made from the world around us".
The name of physicist Robert Capa has been taken from photographer Robert Capa, made famous because of his legendary "Falling Soldier" photo, that depicted a falling soldier in the very moment of being killed by a bullet.
Alex Garland's script heavily featured notions of God and atheism that Danny Boyle chose to downplay to help the film find an audience.
In some earlier versions of the screenplay, the Icarus ships used rotating sections to provide artificial gravity. This is not used in the finished movie, so people experience normal Earth gravity everywhere while aboard the ships (apart from a short moment in the Icarus II airlock before it is re-compressed). An early storyboard shows the crew boarding the stricken Icarus I and finding that the only gravity is "sideways", towards the bomb. The plan was to build a second set for the Icarus I so that the characters would be seen walking on its walls and ceilings due to the altered gravity, but the budget didn't allow it. Instead, they re-used the set for Icarus II, and covered it with dust to clearly differentiate the two ships.
(at around 49 mins) When the crew enters Icarus 1, flash frames appear on screen when the flashlights point into the camera. These frames are pictures of the crew of Icarus 1 taken from the group photo seen later. (at around 1h 13 mins) Another few flash frames are seen later when Capa learns that there is a 5th crew member on board.
(at around 1h 40 mins) The final scene is filmed on Gärdet, Stockholm, Sweden. The Sydney Opera House has been added to give the impression that it had snowed in Sydney, where such weather is very rare. Right across the street from the monoliths lies the Swedish Film Institute and the film-school Dramatiska Institutet.
Danny Boyle described the character of Pinbacker as being a representation of fundamentalism.
Even though it appears that the characters Capa and Cassie have more of a relationship in the film, the character biographies given to the actors prior to filming stated that Chris Evans' character, Mace dreams of Cassie (played by Rose Byrne ) every night.
When boarding the Icarus I, one of the crew members jokes that if they were to split up and search the ship, they "might get picked off one at a time by aliens". This is undoubtedly a reference to Άλιεν: Ο επιβάτης του διαστήματος (1979) where this happens to Brett and Dallas as they search their ship. Director Danny Boyle was once in talks to direct the fourth film in the Alien franchise (which ultimately became Alien: Η αναγέννηση (1997)), but bowed out due to creative differences with the studio.
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